{
  "$schema": "https://qft.org/data/quantum-information/relative-entropy-task-boundaries.schema.json",
  "schema_version": "qft.relative-entropy-task-boundaries.v1",
  "artifact_id": "qft.artifact.quantum-information.relative-entropy-distinguishability-recovery-claim-validity-ledger",
  "title": "Information measures, operational tasks, and claim boundaries",
  "scope": "A theorem-domain comparison of continuum and regulated entropy, one-shot divergences and second-order fluctuations, state and channel distinguishability, correlation measures, recovery guarantees, and continuity bounds; every row retains its regulator and failure controls.",
  "owner_page_ids": [
    "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.relative-entropy-qft",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.araki-relative-entropy-regulated",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.positivity-monotonicity-data-processing",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.hypothesis-testing-asymptotic",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.fidelity-chernoff-overlap",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.operational-distinguishability-bounds",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.conditional-mutual-markov",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.recovery-approximate-markovianity",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.petz-rotated-universal-recovery",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.energy-constrained-channel-distances",
    "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
  ],
  "canonical_source": {
    "page_id": "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
    "path": "src/content/docs/quantum-information/relative-entropy-distinguishability-recovery/index.md",
    "route": "/quantum-information/relative-entropy-distinguishability-recovery/",
    "heading": "What the chapter establishes",
    "fragment": "relative-entropy-task-boundaries",
    "public_data_path": "public/data/quantum-information/relative-entropy-task-boundaries.json"
  },
  "columns": [
    {
      "key": "quantity",
      "label": "Quantity",
      "definition": "Information measure, operational divergence, norm, or continuity statement being compared."
    },
    {
      "key": "domain",
      "label": "Domain",
      "definition": "States, algebras, channels, or constrained input sets on which the quantity is defined."
    },
    {
      "key": "topology_or_norm",
      "label": "Topology or norm",
      "definition": "Topology, norm, modular object, or optimization that determines the comparison."
    },
    {
      "key": "regulator_status",
      "label": "Regulator status",
      "definition": "Whether the statement is intrinsic or requires a fixed and controlled regulator or resource limit."
    },
    {
      "key": "operational_task",
      "label": "Operational task",
      "definition": "Decision, correlation, reconstruction, or error-propagation task supported by the quantity."
    },
    {
      "key": "theorem_hypotheses",
      "label": "Theorem hypotheses",
      "definition": "Algebraic, support, copy, channel, dimensional, or energy assumptions needed by the stated theorem."
    },
    {
      "key": "equality_case",
      "label": "Equality case",
      "definition": "Condition under which the defining inequality or comparison is saturated."
    },
    {
      "key": "error_or_bound",
      "label": "Error or bound",
      "definition": "Quantitative error, exponent, contraction, continuity, or recovery bound available under the hypotheses."
    },
    {
      "key": "counterexample_or_failed_control",
      "label": "Counterexample or failed control",
      "definition": "A concrete way the conclusion fails when its domain, convention, regulator, or resource control is changed."
    }
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "id": "araki_relative_entropy",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Araki relative entropy <var>S</var>(ω‖φ)",
        "text": "Araki relative entropy S(ω‖φ)"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "Normal states on one von Neumann algebra; extended value +∞ is allowed",
        "text": "Normal states on one von Neumann algebra; extended value +∞ is allowed"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Standard-form relative modular operator; no ambient trace is required",
        "text": "Standard-form relative modular operator; no ambient trace is required"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Intrinsic target; type-I or lattice values need compatible embeddings and convergence",
        "text": "Intrinsic target; type-I or lattice values need compatible embeddings and convergence"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Asymmetric comparison with a reference; Stein rate when a separate iid theorem applies",
        "text": "Asymmetric comparison with a reference; Stein rate when a separate iid theorem applies"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Same algebra and state order; support inclusion is necessary, not sufficient, for a finite value in infinite dimensions",
        "text": "Same algebra and state order; support inclusion is necessary, not sufficient, for a finite value in infinite dimensions"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "<var>S</var>=0 exactly for equal states",
        "text": "S=0 exactly for equal states"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "Data processing contracts <var>S</var> under a declared physical restriction or channel",
        "text": "Data processing contracts S under a declared physical restriction or channel"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "Subtracting divergent local entropies, or comparing states on unmatched algebras, does not define this quantity",
        "text": "Subtracting divergent local entropies, or comparing states on unmatched algebras, does not define this quantity"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.2977/prims/1195191148",
        "doi:10.2977/prims/1195190105",
        "doi:10.1007/s00220-021-04249-x",
        "doi:10.1103/physrevd.107.125016",
        "doi:10.1063/1.5039973",
        "url:https://www.theta.ro/jot/archive/1986-016-002/1986-016-002-010.pdf",
        "doi:10.1007/bf01609396"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "regulated_von_neumann_entropy",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Regulated von Neumann entropy <var>S</var><sub>Λ</sub>(ρ<sub><var>A</var></sub>)",
        "text": "Regulated von Neumann entropy SΛ(ρA)"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "A density operator on one finite-dimensional, regulator-defined type-I subsystem <var>A</var>",
        "text": "A density operator on one finite-dimensional, regulator-defined type-I subsystem A"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Spectral trace functional −Tr ρ<sub><var>A</var></sub> ln ρ<sub><var>A</var></sub>; it is not a state-distance topology",
        "text": "Spectral trace functional −Tr ρA ln ρA; it is not a state-distance topology"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Regulator dependent; only a complete subtraction, combination, or controlled limit can define a continuum quantity",
        "text": "Regulator dependent; only a complete subtraction, combination, or controlled limit can define a continuum quantity"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Quantify mixedness, and entanglement for a pure regulated bipartition",
        "text": "Quantify mixedness, and entanglement for a pure regulated bipartition"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Normalized ρ<sub><var>A</var></sub>; finite <var>d</var><sub><var>A</var></sub>≥2, tensor factor, center or edge prescription, logarithm base, and common regulator are fixed",
        "text": "Normalized ρA; finite dA≥2, tensor factor, center or edge prescription, logarithm base, and common regulator are fixed"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "For a pure regulated bipartite state, <var>S</var><sub>Λ</sub>(<var>A</var>)=<var>S</var><sub>Λ</sub>(Ā); <var>S</var><sub>Λ</sub>=0 exactly when ρ<sub><var>A</var></sub> is pure",
        "text": "For a pure regulated bipartite state, SΛ(A)=SΛ(Ā); SΛ=0 exactly when ρA is pure"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "For common <var>d</var><sub><var>A</var></sub> and <var>T</var>=‖ρ−σ‖<sub>1</sub>/2≤1−1/<var>d</var><sub><var>A</var></sub>, |Δ<var>S</var>|≤<var>T</var> ln(<var>d</var><sub><var>A</var></sub>−1)+<var>h</var><sub>2</sub>(<var>T</var>); also 0≤<var>S</var><sub>Λ</sub>≤ln <var>d</var><sub><var>A</var></sub>",
        "text": "For common dA and T=‖ρ−σ‖1/2≤1−1/dA, |ΔS|≤T ln(dA−1)+h2(T); also 0≤SΛ≤ln dA"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "A sharp type-III region has no such reduced density matrix; changing the cutoff, tensor factor, center, or edge modes changes the entropy",
        "text": "A sharp type-III region has no such reduced density matrix; changing the cutoff, tensor factor, center, or edge modes changes the entropy"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2004/06/p06002",
        "doi:10.1103/physrevd.89.085012",
        "doi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/28/s18"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "smooth_min_relative_entropy",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Smooth support min-relative entropy <var>D</var><sub>min</sub><sup>ε</sup>",
        "text": "Smooth support min-relative entropy Dminε"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "A finite-dimensional state pair, with the optimized state allowed to be normalized or subnormalized as declared",
        "text": "A finite-dimensional state pair, with the optimized state allowed to be normalized or subnormalized as declared"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Support divergence −ln Tr(Π<sub>ρ̃</sub>σ), maximized over one declared trace- or purified-distance ε-ball",
        "text": "Support divergence −ln Tr(Πρ̃σ), maximized over one declared trace- or purified-distance ε-ball"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "State space, smoothing metric, normalization convention, ε, logarithm base, and cutoff remain fixed",
        "text": "State space, smoothing metric, normalization convention, ε, logarithm base, and cutoff remain fixed"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "One-shot support overlap and zero-type-I asymmetric testing, with a controlled approximation",
        "text": "One-shot support overlap and zero-type-I asymmetric testing, with a controlled approximation"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "For <var>D</var><sub>min</sub>=<var>D</var><sub>H</sub><sup>0</sup>, ρ and σ are normalized, Tr(<var>Q</var>ρ)≥1, and the log base and state order agree; a smooth identity is not implied",
        "text": "For Dmin=DH0, ρ and σ are normalized, Tr(Qρ)≥1, and the log base and state order agree; a smooth identity is not implied"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "At ε=0 it reduces to the support <var>D</var><sub>min</sub>; with the stated normalized testing convention this equals <var>D</var><sub>H</sub><sup>0</sup>",
        "text": "At ε=0 it reduces to the support Dmin; with the stated normalized testing convention this equals DH0"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "ε is a metric radius, not a type-I error probability; any comparison bound must translate metric, normalization, and log base",
        "text": "ε is a metric radius, not a type-I error probability; any comparison bound must translate metric, normalization, and log base"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "Switching from trace to purified distance, or from normalized to subnormalized smoothing, changes the feasible set and boundary terms",
        "text": "Switching from trace to purified distance, or from normalized to subnormalized smoothing, changes the feasible set and boundary terms"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1109/tit.2009.2018325",
        "doi:10.1109/tit.2013.2276628"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "smooth_max_relative_entropy",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Smooth max-relative entropy <var>D</var><sub>max</sub><sup>ε</sup>",
        "text": "Smooth max-relative entropy Dmaxε"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "A finite-dimensional state pair, with the optimized state allowed to be normalized or subnormalized as declared",
        "text": "A finite-dimensional state pair, with the optimized state allowed to be normalized or subnormalized as declared"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Smallest domination exponent ρ̃≤e<sup>λ</sup>σ, minimized over one declared trace- or purified-distance ε-ball",
        "text": "Smallest domination exponent ρ̃≤eλσ, minimized over one declared trace- or purified-distance ε-ball"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "State space, smoothing metric, normalization convention, ε, logarithm base, and cutoff remain fixed",
        "text": "State space, smoothing metric, normalization convention, ε, logarithm base, and cutoff remain fixed"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "One-shot domination and resource-conversion bounds formulated in the chosen smoothing convention",
        "text": "One-shot domination and resource-conversion bounds formulated in the chosen smoothing convention"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Support of every finite candidate lies in the support of σ; the theorem uses the same smoothing ball and state normalization",
        "text": "Support of every finite candidate lies in the support of σ; the theorem uses the same smoothing ball and state normalization"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "At ε=0 it reduces to <var>D</var><sub>max</sub>; for normalized states <var>D</var><sub>max</sub>=0 exactly when ρ=σ",
        "text": "At ε=0 it reduces to Dmax; for normalized states Dmax=0 exactly when ρ=σ"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "The optimizer certifies ρ̃≤e<sup><var>D</var><sub>max</sub><sup>ε</sup></sup>σ; ε controls approximation, not operational failure by itself",
        "text": "The optimizer certifies ρ̃≤eDmaxεσ; ε controls approximation, not operational failure by itself"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "Support leakage makes the unsmoothed value +∞; with subnormalized smoothing it can be negative, so an undeclared convention can hide the singularity",
        "text": "Support leakage makes the unsmoothed value +∞; with subnormalized smoothing it can be negative, so an undeclared convention can hide the singularity"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1109/tit.2009.2018325",
        "doi:10.1109/tit.2013.2276628"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "relative_entropy_variance",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Relative-entropy variance <var>V</var>(ρ‖σ)",
        "text": "Relative-entropy variance V(ρ‖σ)"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "A finite-dimensional ordered state pair with supp ρ⊆supp σ for the iid theorem stated here",
        "text": "A finite-dimensional ordered state pair with supp ρ⊆supp σ for the iid theorem stated here"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "ρ-weighted centered second moment of log ρ−log σ, in nats² (bits² for base-two logs); it is neither a divergence nor a norm",
        "text": "ρ-weighted centered second moment of log ρ−log σ, in nats² (bits² for base-two logs); it is neither a divergence nor a norm"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "The state pair, cutoff, copy model, and logarithm convention remain fixed before <var>n</var>→∞",
        "text": "The state pair, cutoff, copy model, and logarithm convention remain fixed before n→∞"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Second-order √<var>n</var> correction to asymmetric iid hypothesis testing",
        "text": "Second-order √n correction to asymmetric iid hypothesis testing"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Independent tensor powers, collective tests, fixed 0&lt;ε&lt;1, and support inclusion; the nondegenerate Gaussian term additionally needs 0&lt;<var>V</var>&lt;∞",
        "text": "Independent tensor powers, collective tests, fixed 0<ε<1, and support inclusion; the nondegenerate Gaussian term additionally needs 0<V<∞"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "<var>V</var>=0 exactly when (log ρ−log σ−<var>D</var>)√ρ=0; then the Gaussian √<var>n</var> term degenerates",
        "text": "V=0 exactly when (log ρ−log σ−D)√ρ=0; then the Gaussian √n term degenerates"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "<var>D</var><sub>H</sub><sup>ε</sup>(ρ<sup>⊗<var>n</var></sup>‖σ<sup>⊗<var>n</var></sup>)=<var>nD</var>+√(<var>nV</var>) Φ<sup>−1</sup>(ε)+<var>O</var>(ln <var>n</var>) under the stated hypotheses",
        "text": "DHε(ρ⊗n‖σ⊗n)=nD+√(nV) Φ−1(ε)+O(ln n) under the stated hypotheses"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "Correlated replicas, failed support inclusion, infinite or zero variance, or a moving regulator invalidates the Gaussian expansion",
        "text": "Correlated replicas, failed support inclusion, infinite or zero variance, or a moving regulator invalidates the Gaussian expansion"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1214/13-aos1185",
        "doi:10.1109/tit.2013.2276628"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "hypothesis_testing_divergence",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Hypothesis-testing divergence <var>D</var><sub>H</sub><sup>ε</sup>",
        "text": "Hypothesis-testing divergence DHε"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "Two states and effects on one declared test algebra",
        "text": "Two states and effects on one declared test algebra"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Optimization over effects 0≤<var>Q</var>≤1 at fixed type-I error tolerance ε",
        "text": "Optimization over effects 0≤Q≤1 at fixed type-I error tolerance ε"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Detector algebra, copy model, ε, energy set, and cutoff remain fixed",
        "text": "Detector algebra, copy model, ε, energy set, and cutoff remain fixed"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "One-shot asymmetric binary decision; iid Stein and second-order analysis",
        "text": "One-shot asymmetric binary decision; iid Stein and second-order analysis"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Independent copies and collective tests for the iid limit; finite relative-entropy variance for the √<var>n</var> term",
        "text": "Independent copies and collective tests for the iid limit; finite relative-entropy variance for the √n term"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "<var>D</var><sub>H</sub><sup>ε</sup>(ρ‖ρ)=−ln(1−ε) in the unnormalized convention used here",
        "text": "DHε(ρ‖ρ)=−ln(1−ε) in the unnormalized convention used here"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "<var>nD</var>+√(<var>nV</var>) Φ<sup>−1</sup>(ε)+<var>O</var>(ln <var>n</var>) only under the stated regularity conditions",
        "text": "nD+√(nV) Φ−1(ε)+O(ln n) only under the stated regularity conditions"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "A blind detector, correlated repetitions, singular support, or a moving cutoff changes or destroys the claimed rate",
        "text": "A blind detector, correlated repetitions, singular support, or a moving cutoff changes or destroys the claimed rate"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1109/tit.2009.2018325",
        "doi:10.21468/scipostphyscore.4.2.019",
        "doi:10.1214/13-aos1185",
        "doi:10.1109/18.887855",
        "doi:10.1007/s00023-023-01269-2",
        "doi:10.1109/tit.2013.2276628",
        "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.119.120501"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "bounded_observable_bias",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Bounded-observable bias ‖ω−φ‖",
        "text": "Bounded-observable bias ‖ω−φ‖"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "Normal states on one observable algebra",
        "text": "Normal states on one observable algebra"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Predual norm; trace norm in a type-I realization",
        "text": "Predual norm; trace norm in a type-I realization"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Intrinsic to the chosen detector algebra; restriction can only contract it",
        "text": "Intrinsic to the chosen detector algebra; restriction can only contract it"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Optimal equal-prior one-shot state discrimination",
        "text": "Optimal equal-prior one-shot state discrimination"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "All allowed effects belong to the declared algebra; priors and measurement class are fixed",
        "text": "All allowed effects belong to the declared algebra; priors and measurement class are fixed"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "Identical restricted states give success probability 1/2",
        "text": "Identical restricted states give success probability 1/2"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "<var>p</var><sub>succ</sub><sup>*</sup>=1/2+‖ω−φ‖/4 and 0≤‖ω−φ‖≤2",
        "text": "psucc*=1/2+‖ω−φ‖/4 and 0≤‖ω−φ‖≤2"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "An orthogonal ultraviolet mode outside the detector algebra can be globally decisive while leaving the restricted bias zero",
        "text": "An orthogonal ultraviolet mode outside the detector algebra can be globally decisive while leaving the restricted bias zero"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1109/18.761271"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "root_fidelity",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Root fidelity <var>F</var>",
        "text": "Root fidelity F"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "States on one C* algebra; trace formula only in a type-I representation",
        "text": "States on one C* algebra; trace formula only in a type-I representation"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Algebraic transition probability; Bures or purified-distance topology after fixing the square convention",
        "text": "Algebraic transition probability; Bures or purified-distance topology after fixing the square convention"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Common-algebra target; finite-cutoff overlap needs an independently controlled limit",
        "text": "Common-algebra target; finite-cutoff overlap needs an independently controlled limit"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Symmetric closeness and finite-copy discrimination bounds",
        "text": "Symmetric closeness and finite-copy discrimination bounds"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Root convention <var>F</var>=‖√ρ√σ‖<sub>1</sub>; do not import formulas written for <var>F</var><sup>2</sup> without translating",
        "text": "Root convention F=‖√ρ√σ‖1; do not import formulas written for F2 without translating"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "<var>F</var>=1 exactly for equal states; <var>F</var>=0 for orthogonal supports",
        "text": "F=1 exactly for equal states; F=0 for orthogonal supports"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "1−<var>F</var>≤<var>T</var>≤√(1−<var>F</var><sup>2</sup>)",
        "text": "1−F≤T≤√(1−F2)"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "Squaring the wrong convention changes exponents; orthogonal global states can restrict to identical local states",
        "text": "Squaring the wrong convention changes exponents; orthogonal global states can restrict to identical local states"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1016/0034-4877(76)90060-4",
        "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.115.260501",
        "doi:10.1109/18.761271"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "chernoff_coefficient",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Chernoff coefficient <var>Q</var> and exponent ξ<sub>QCB</sub>",
        "text": "Chernoff coefficient Q and exponent ξQCB"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "Finite-dimensional density operators for the theorem stated here; trace-class coefficients require their own operational limit theorem",
        "text": "Finite-dimensional density operators for the theorem stated here; trace-class coefficients require their own operational limit theorem"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Noncommutative <var>s</var>-overlap Tr ρ<sup><var>s</var></sup>σ<sup>1−<var>s</var></sup>",
        "text": "Noncommutative s-overlap Tr ρsσ1−s"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Copy model and measurement class fixed; occupation and mode cutoffs are removed only in a justified order",
        "text": "Copy model and measurement class fixed; occupation and mode cutoffs are removed only in a justified order"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Optimal symmetric iid discrimination exponent",
        "text": "Optimal symmetric iid discrimination exponent"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Independent copies, fixed nonzero priors, and unrestricted collective measurements",
        "text": "Independent copies, fixed nonzero priors, and unrestricted collective measurements"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "If at least one state is pure, inf<sub><var>s</var></sub> <var>Q</var><sub><var>s</var></sub>=<var>F</var><sup>2</sup>; <var>Q</var><sub>1/2</sub> is not generally <var>F</var>",
        "text": "If at least one state is pure, infs Qs=F2; Q1/2 is not generally F"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "lim −ln <var>p</var><sub>e,n</sub><sup>*</sup>/<var>n</var>=−ln inf<sub>0&lt;<var>s</var>&lt;1</sub> <var>Q</var><sub><var>s</var></sub> under those hypotheses",
        "text": "lim −ln pe,n*/n=−ln inf0<s<1 Qs under those hypotheses"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "Assuming <var>s</var>=1/2, using correlated copies, or interchanging copy and regulator limits can give the wrong exponent",
        "text": "Assuming s=1/2, using correlated copies, or interchanging copy and regulator limits can give the wrong exponent"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.160501",
        "doi:10.1103/physreva.77.032311",
        "doi:10.1214/08-aos593"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "mutual_information",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Mutual information <var>I</var>(<var>A</var>:<var>B</var>)",
        "text": "Mutual information I(A:B)"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "A joint state on commuting region algebras with a defined product reference",
        "text": "A joint state on commuting region algebras with a defined product reference"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Relative entropy to the product state",
        "text": "Relative entropy to the product state"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Can be intrinsic for suitably separated regions; touching regions require a common ultraviolet prescription",
        "text": "Can be intrinsic for suitably separated regions; touching regions require a common ultraviolet prescription"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Total correlations visible to the two chosen algebras",
        "text": "Total correlations visible to the two chosen algebras"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Region algebras, product reference, state restriction, and separation are fixed",
        "text": "Region algebras, product reference, state restriction, and separation are fixed"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "<var>I</var>=0 exactly for a product state when the comparison is defined",
        "text": "I=0 exactly for a product state when the comparison is defined"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "Positivity and Pinsker-type bounds control bounded connected correlations",
        "text": "Positivity and Pinsker-type bounds control bounded connected correlations"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "Mutual information is not automatically distillable entanglement, and finiteness can fail as the separation closes",
        "text": "Mutual information is not automatically distillable entanglement, and finiteness can fail as the separation closes"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.070502",
        "doi:10.1007/bf01388641",
        "doi:10.1007/s12188-016-0130-9",
        "doi:10.1016/j.aim.2018.08.015",
        "doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2009/11/p11001",
        "doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/50/504007",
        "doi:10.1088/1751-8113/46/28/285402",
        "doi:10.3390/axioms5010005",
        "doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.05823",
        "doi:10.1007/s00220-019-03367-x"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "conditional_mutual_information",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Conditional mutual information <var>I</var>(<var>A</var>:<var>C</var>|<var>B</var>)",
        "text": "Conditional mutual information I(A:C|B)"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "A compatible ordered tripartite system or an explicitly applicable algebraic extension",
        "text": "A compatible ordered tripartite system or an explicitly applicable algebraic extension"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Entropy difference; equivalently tied to recovery fidelity by theorem-specific bounds",
        "text": "Entropy difference; equivalently tied to recovery fidelity by theorem-specific bounds"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "All four entropies use one state, regulator, center choice, and region prescription",
        "text": "All four entropies use one state, regulator, center choice, and region prescription"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Residual <var>A</var>–<var>C</var> correlation when <var>B</var> is retained",
        "text": "Residual A–C correlation when B is retained"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "The subsystem order and recovery direction are fixed; finite-dimensional statements are not silently exported to type-III factors",
        "text": "The subsystem order and recovery direction are fixed; finite-dimensional statements are not silently exported to type-III factors"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "<var>I</var>=0 exactly characterizes a quantum Markov chain in finite dimensions",
        "text": "I=0 exactly characterizes a quantum Markov chain in finite dimensions"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "<var>I</var>≥−2 ln <var>F</var>(ρ, recovered ρ) for an appropriate recovery channel",
        "text": "I≥−2 ln F(ρ, recovered ρ) for an appropriate recovery channel"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "Small <var>I</var> does not make the recovery local, causal, unique, energy bounded, or dynamically Markovian",
        "text": "Small I does not make the recovery local, causal, unique, energy bounded, or dynamically Markovian"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1063/1.1666274",
        "doi:10.1007/bf01646092",
        "doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1049-z",
        "doi:10.1007/s00220-007-0362-8",
        "doi:10.1007/s00220-015-2466-x",
        "doi:10.1070/sm8561",
        "doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/9/011",
        "doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2004/06/p06002",
        "doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/50/504007",
        "doi:10.1088/1751-8121/aa7eaa",
        "doi:10.1103/physrevd.89.085012"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "petz_universal_recovery",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Petz and universal recovery",
        "text": "Petz and universal recovery"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "A state pair, reference state, and channel between fixed operator algebras",
        "text": "A state pair, reference state, and channel between fixed operator algebras"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Relative-entropy loss measured against fidelity or another stated recovery metric",
        "text": "Relative-entropy loss measured against fidelity or another stated recovery metric"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Supports, modular powers, inverses, and continuum domains need explicit control",
        "text": "Supports, modular powers, inverses, and continuum domains need explicit control"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Reconstruct information lost through a channel or restriction",
        "text": "Reconstruct information lost through a channel or restriction"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Normal completely positive channel, declared adjoint, reference state, and theorem-specific support conditions",
        "text": "Normal completely positive channel, declared adjoint, reference state, and theorem-specific support conditions"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "Equality in data processing is equivalent to exact recovery of the specified pair under the standard hypotheses",
        "text": "Equality in data processing is equivalent to exact recovery of the specified pair under the standard hypotheses"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "Rotated or universal maps give quantitative fidelity bounds for nonzero information loss",
        "text": "Rotated or universal maps give quantitative fidelity bounds for nonzero information loss"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "An abstract recovery map need not be unique, local, causal, implementable, or finite energy",
        "text": "An abstract recovery map need not be unique, local, causal, implementable, or finite energy"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1007/bf01212345",
        "doi:10.1093/qmath/39.1.97",
        "doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1049-z",
        "doi:10.1070/sm8561",
        "doi:10.1007/s00023-018-0716-0",
        "doi:10.1007/s11005-024-01775-2",
        "doi:10.1007/s00220-015-2466-x",
        "doi:10.1007/s00220-021-04143-6",
        "doi:10.1063/1.5093326",
        "doi:10.1088/1751-8121/aaad26",
        "doi:10.1098/rspa.2015.0623",
        "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.100502"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "energy_constrained_diamond_norm",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Energy-constrained diamond norm ‖Φ−Ψ‖<sub>⋄,<var>E</var></sub>",
        "text": "Energy-constrained diamond norm ‖Φ−Ψ‖⋄,E"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "Normal channels tested on input–ancilla states obeying a stated mean-energy constraint",
        "text": "Normal channels tested on input–ancilla states obeying a stated mean-energy constraint"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Trace norm optimized on an energy set; weaker than the unconstrained diamond norm",
        "text": "Trace norm optimized on an energy set; weaker than the unconstrained diamond norm"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Input Hamiltonian, budget <var>E</var>, ancilla, and cutoff remain explicit",
        "text": "Input Hamiltonian, budget E, ancilla, and cutoff remain explicit"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Single-use channel discrimination with physically admissible probes",
        "text": "Single-use channel discrimination with physically admissible probes"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "Same Hamiltonian and energy set for both channels; allowed ancillary resources are declared",
        "text": "Same Hamiltonian and energy set for both channels; allowed ancillary resources are declared"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "Equal channels give zero; perfectly distinguishable admissible outputs attain two",
        "text": "Equal channels give zero; perfectly distinguishable admissible outputs attain two"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "<var>p</var><sub>succ</sub><sup>*</sup>=1/2+‖Φ−Ψ‖<sub>⋄,<var>E</var></sub>/4 and the norm is monotone in <var>E</var>",
        "text": "psucc*=1/2+‖Φ−Ψ‖⋄,E/4 and the norm is monotone in E"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "Distinct pure-loss channels have unconstrained diamond distance two even when low-energy probes see only a small difference",
        "text": "Distinct pure-loss channels have unconstrained diamond distance two even when low-energy probes see only a small difference"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1134/s0032946018010027",
        "doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/8/083030",
        "doi:10.1038/s41467-025-64872-3",
        "doi:10.48550/arxiv.1712.10267",
        "url:https://shop.elsevier.com/books/quantum-detection-and-estimation-theory/helstrom/978-0-12-340050-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "entropy_continuity",
      "quantity": {
        "html": "Entropy continuity",
        "text": "Entropy continuity"
      },
      "domain": {
        "html": "Finite dimension, or an infinite-dimensional energy set with suitable Gibbs spectral control",
        "text": "Finite dimension, or an infinite-dimensional energy set with suitable Gibbs spectral control"
      },
      "topology_or_norm": {
        "html": "Trace-distance perturbation converted into an entropy bound",
        "text": "Trace-distance perturbation converted into an entropy bound"
      },
      "regulator_status": {
        "html": "Dimension or Hamiltonian and energy budget are part of the statement",
        "text": "Dimension or Hamiltonian and energy budget are part of the statement"
      },
      "operational_task": {
        "html": "Propagate state-approximation error to an entropy error bar",
        "text": "Propagate state-approximation error to an entropy error bar"
      },
      "theorem_hypotheses": {
        "html": "For the finite-dimensional sharp bound, δ≤1−1/<var>d</var>; infinite-dimensional variants require a finite partition function in the relevant range",
        "text": "For the finite-dimensional sharp bound, δ≤1−1/d; infinite-dimensional variants require a finite partition function in the relevant range"
      },
      "equality_case": {
        "html": "The finite-dimensional Fannes–Audenaert bound is sharp for an extremal commuting pair",
        "text": "The finite-dimensional Fannes–Audenaert bound is sharp for an extremal commuting pair"
      },
      "error_or_bound": {
        "html": "|<var>S</var>(ρ)−<var>S</var>(σ)|≤δ ln(<var>d</var>−1)+<var>h</var><sub>2</sub>(δ)",
        "text": "|S(ρ)−S(σ)|≤δ ln(d−1)+h2(δ)"
      },
      "counterexample_or_failed_control": {
        "html": "At fixed trace distance, sending weight into a growing high-energy subspace makes the entropy difference grow like δ ln <var>d</var>",
        "text": "At fixed trace distance, sending weight into a growing high-energy subspace makes the entropy difference grow like δ ln d"
      },
      "reference_ids": [
        "doi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/28/s18",
        "doi:10.1007/s00220-016-2609-8"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "references": [
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/bf01212345",
      "citation": "Petz, Dénes. “Sufficient Subalgebras and the Relative Entropy of States of a von Neumann Algebra.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 105, no. 1 (1986): 123–131. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01212345). [Open PDF](https://math.bme.hu/~petz/pdf/29suff.pdf).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01212345",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.positivity-monotonicity-data-processing",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.recovery-approximate-markovianity",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.petz-rotated-universal-recovery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/bf01388641",
      "citation": "Doplicher, Sergio, and Roberto Longo. “Standard and Split Inclusions of von Neumann Algebras.” *Inventiones Mathematicae* 75 (1984): 493–536. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01388641).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01388641",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/bf01609396",
      "citation": "Lindblad, Göran. “Completely Positive Maps and Entropy Inequalities.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 40, no. 2 (1975): 147–151. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01609396).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01609396",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.positivity-monotonicity-data-processing",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/bf01646092",
      "citation": "Araki, Huzihiro, and Elliott H. Lieb. “Entropy Inequalities.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 18, no. 2 (1970): 160–170. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01646092).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01646092",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s00023-018-0716-0",
      "citation": "Junge, Marius, Renato Renner, David Sutter, Mark M. Wilde, and Andreas Winter. “Universal Recovery Maps and Approximate Sufficiency of Quantum Relative Entropy.” *Annales Henri Poincaré* 19, no. 10 (2018): 2955–2978. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-018-0716-0). [Open PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.07127).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-018-0716-0",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.recovery-approximate-markovianity",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.petz-rotated-universal-recovery",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s00023-023-01269-2",
      "citation": "Pautrat, Yan, and Simeng Wang. “Ke Li’s Lemma for Quantum Hypothesis Testing in General von Neumann Algebras.” *Annales Henri Poincaré* 24 (2023): 2323–2339. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-023-01269-2). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02177).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-023-01269-2",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.hypothesis-testing-asymptotic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s00220-004-1049-z",
      "citation": "Hayden, Patrick, Richard Jozsa, Dénes Petz, and Andreas Winter. “Structure of States Which Satisfy Strong Subadditivity of Quantum Entropy with Equality.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 246, no. 2 (2004): 359–374. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-004-1049-z). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0304007).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-004-1049-z",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.conditional-mutual-markov"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s00220-007-0362-8",
      "citation": "Ibinson, Ben, Noah Linden, and Andreas Winter. “Robustness of Quantum Markov Chains.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 277, no. 2 (2008): 289–304. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0362-8). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0611057).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0362-8",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.conditional-mutual-markov",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.recovery-approximate-markovianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s00220-015-2466-x",
      "citation": "Fawzi, Omar, and Renato Renner. “Quantum Conditional Mutual Information and Approximate Markov Chains.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 340, no. 2 (2015): 575–611. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-015-2466-x). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.0664).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-015-2466-x",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.conditional-mutual-markov",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.recovery-approximate-markovianity",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s00220-016-2609-8",
      "citation": "Winter, Andreas. “Tight Uniform Continuity Bounds for Quantum Entropies: Conditional Entropy, Relative Entropy Distance and Energy Constraints.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 347 (2016): 291–313. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2609-8). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07775).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-016-2609-8",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.operational-distinguishability-bounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s00220-019-03367-x",
      "citation": "Xu, Feng. “Some Results on Relative Entropy in Quantum Field Theory.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 374 (2020): 1469–1482. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03367-x).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-019-03367-x",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s00220-021-04143-6",
      "citation": "Faulkner, Thomas, Stefan Hollands, Brian Swingle, and Yixu Wang. “Approximate Recovery and Relative Entropy I: General von Neumann Subalgebras.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 389, no. 1 (2022): 349–397. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-021-04143-6). [Open PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.08002).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-021-04143-6",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.recovery-approximate-markovianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s00220-021-04249-x",
      "citation": "Bostelmann, Henning, Daniela Cadamuro, and Simone Del Vecchio. “Relative Entropy of Coherent States on General CCR Algebras.” *Communications in Mathematical Physics* 389 (2022): 661–691. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-021-04249-x). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14401).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-021-04249-x",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.relative-entropy-qft",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s11005-024-01775-2",
      "citation": "Jenčová, Anna. “Recoverability of Quantum Channels via Hypothesis Testing.” *Letters in Mathematical Physics* 114 (2024): 31. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-024-01775-2). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.11707).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-024-01775-2",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.positivity-monotonicity-data-processing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1007/s12188-016-0130-9",
      "citation": "Fewster, Christopher J. “The Split Property for Quantum Field Theories in Flat and Curved Spacetimes.” *Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universität Hamburg* 86 (2016): 153–175. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12188-016-0130-9). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.06936).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12188-016-0130-9",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1016/0034-4877(76)90060-4",
      "citation": "Uhlmann, Armin. “The ‘Transition Probability’ in the State Space of a *-Algebra.” *Reports on Mathematical Physics* 9, no. 2 (1976): 273–279. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4877(76)90060-4). [Open PDF](https://www.physik.uni-leipzig.de/~uhlmann/PDF/Uh76a.pdf).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4877(76)90060-4",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.fidelity-chernoff-overlap"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1016/j.aim.2018.08.015",
      "citation": "Longo, Roberto, and Feng Xu. “Relative Entropy in CFT.” *Advances in Mathematics* 337 (2018): 139–170. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2018.08.015). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07283).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2018.08.015",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-025-64872-3",
      "citation": "Arzani, Francesco, Robert I. Booth, and Ulysse Chabaud. “Effective descriptions of bosonic systems can be considered complete.” *Nature Communications* 16 (2025): 9744. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64872-3).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64872-3",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.energy-constrained-channel-distances"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1063/1.1666274",
      "citation": "Lieb, Elliott H., and Mary Beth Ruskai. “Proof of the Strong Subadditivity of Quantum-Mechanical Entropy.” *Journal of Mathematical Physics* 14, no. 12 (1973): 1938–1941. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1666274). [Expanded open version](https://numdam.org/item/RCP25_1973__19__A5_0.pdf).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1666274",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1063/1.5039973",
      "citation": "Hiai, Fumio. “Quantum $f$-Divergences in von Neumann Algebras. I. Standard $f$-Divergences.” *Journal of Mathematical Physics* 59 (2018): 102202. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039973). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.02050).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039973",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.araki-relative-entropy-regulated",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.positivity-monotonicity-data-processing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1063/1.5093326",
      "citation": "Swingle, Brian, and Yixu Wang. “Recovery Map for Fermionic Gaussian Channels.” *Journal of Mathematical Physics* 60, no. 7 (2019): 072202. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093326). [Open PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.04956).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093326",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.petz-rotated-universal-recovery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1070/sm8561",
      "citation": "Shirokov, M. E. “Measures of Quantum Correlations in Infinite-Dimensional Systems.” *Sbornik: Mathematics* 207, no. 5 (2016): 724–768. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1070/SM8561). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.06377).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1070/sm8561",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.conditional-mutual-markov",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.recovery-approximate-markovianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1088/0264-9381/21/9/011",
      "citation": "Casini, Horacio. “Geometric Entropy, Area, and Strong Subadditivity.” *Classical and Quantum Gravity* 21, no. 9 (2004): 2351–2378. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/21/9/011). [Open PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0312238).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/21/9/011",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1088/1367-2630/10/8/083030",
      "citation": "Caruso, Filippo, Jens Eisert, Vittorio Giovannetti, and Alexander S. Holevo. “Multi-Mode Bosonic Gaussian Channels.” *New Journal of Physics* 10 (2008): 083030. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/8/083030). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.0511).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/10/8/083030",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.positivity-monotonicity-data-processing",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.operational-distinguishability-bounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2004/06/p06002",
      "citation": "Calabrese, Pasquale, and John Cardy. “Entanglement Entropy and Quantum Field Theory.” *Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment* 2004, no. 6 (2004): P06002. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2004/06/P06002). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0405152).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2004/06/p06002",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.conditional-mutual-markov"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2009/11/p11001",
      "citation": "Calabrese, Pasquale, John Cardy, and Erik Tonni. “Entanglement Entropy of Two Disjoint Intervals in Conformal Field Theory.” *Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment* (2009): P11001. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2009/11/P11001). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/0905.2069).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2009/11/p11001",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/28/s18",
      "citation": "Audenaert, Koenraad M. R. “A Sharp Continuity Estimate for the von Neumann Entropy.” *Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical* 40, no. 28 (2007): 8127–8136. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/40/28/S18). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0610146).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/40/28/s18",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.operational-distinguishability-bounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/50/504007",
      "citation": "Casini, Horacio, and Marina Huerta. “Entanglement Entropy in Free Quantum Field Theory.” *Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical* 42, no. 50 (2009): 504007. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/42/50/504007). [Open PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/0905.2562).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/42/50/504007",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1088/1751-8113/46/28/285402",
      "citation": "Cardy, John. “Some Results on the Mutual Information of Disjoint Regions in Higher Dimensions.” *Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical* 46 (2013): 285402. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/46/28/285402). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.7985).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/46/28/285402",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1088/1751-8121/aa7eaa",
      "citation": "Casini, Horacio, Eduardo Testé, and Gonzalo Torroba. “Modular Hamiltonians on the Null Plane and the Markov Property of the Vacuum State.” *Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical* 50, no. 36 (2017): 364001. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aa7eaa). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10656).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aa7eaa",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.conditional-mutual-markov"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1088/1751-8121/aaad26",
      "citation": "Lami, Ludovico, Siddhartha Das, and Mark M. Wilde. “Approximate Reversal of Quantum Gaussian Dynamics.” *Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical* 51, no. 12 (2018): 125301. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aaad26). [Open PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.04737).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aaad26",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.petz-rotated-universal-recovery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1093/qmath/39.1.97",
      "citation": "Petz, Dénes. “Sufficiency of Channels over von Neumann Algebras.” *The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics* 39, no. 1 (1988): 97–108. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/39.1.97).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/39.1.97",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.positivity-monotonicity-data-processing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1098/rspa.2015.0623",
      "citation": "Sutter, David, Omar Fawzi, and Renato Renner. “Universal Recovery Map for Approximate Markov Chains.” *Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences* 472, no. 2186 (2016): 20150623. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2015.0623). [Open PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1504.07251).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2015.0623",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.recovery-approximate-markovianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1103/physreva.77.032311",
      "citation": "Calsamiglia, John, Ramon Muñoz-Tapia, Lluís Masanes, Antonio Acín, and Emilio Bagan. “Quantum Chernoff Bound as a Measure of Distinguishability between Density Matrices: Application to Qubit and Gaussian States.” *Physical Review A* 77 (2008): 032311. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032311). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2343).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.77.032311",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.fidelity-chernoff-overlap"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1103/physrevd.107.125016",
      "citation": "Garbarz, Alan, and Gabriel Palau. “Relative Entropy of an Interval for a Massless Boson at Finite Temperature.” *Physical Review D* 107 (2023): 125016. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.125016). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00035).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.125016",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.relative-entropy-qft",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.araki-relative-entropy-regulated",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.positivity-monotonicity-data-processing",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1103/physrevd.89.085012",
      "citation": "Casini, Horacio, Marina Huerta, and José Alejandro Rosabal. “Remarks on Entanglement Entropy for Gauge Fields.” *Physical Review D* 89, no. 8 (2014): 085012. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.085012). [Open PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.1183).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.89.085012",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.070502",
      "citation": "Wolf, Michael M., Frank Verstraete, Matthew B. Hastings, and J. Ignacio Cirac. “Area Laws in Quantum Systems: Mutual Information and Correlations.” *Physical Review Letters* 100 (2008): 070502. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.070502). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.3906).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.100.070502",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.115.260501",
      "citation": "Banchi, Leonardo, Samuel L. Braunstein, and Stefano Pirandola. “Quantum Fidelity for Arbitrary Gaussian States.” *Physical Review Letters* 115 (2015): 260501. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.260501). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01941).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.115.260501",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.fidelity-chernoff-overlap"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.119.120501",
      "citation": "Wilde, Mark M., Marco Tomamichel, Seth Lloyd, and Mario Berta. “Gaussian Hypothesis Testing and Quantum Illumination.” *Physical Review Letters* 119 (2017): 120501. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.120501). [Open PDF](https://link.aps.org/accepted/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.120501).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.119.120501",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.relative-entropy-qft",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.araki-relative-entropy-regulated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.100502",
      "citation": "Bény, Cédric, Achim Kempf, and David W. Kribs. “Generalization of Quantum Error Correction via the Heisenberg Picture.” *Physical Review Letters* 98 (2007): 100502. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.100502).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.100502",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.160501",
      "citation": "Audenaert, Koenraad M. R., John Calsamiglia, Lluís Masanes, Ramon Muñoz-Tapia, Antonio Acín, Emilio Bagan, and Frank Verstraete. “Discriminating States: The Quantum Chernoff Bound.” *Physical Review Letters* 98 (2007): 160501. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.160501). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0610027).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.98.160501",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.fidelity-chernoff-overlap"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1109/18.761271",
      "citation": "Fuchs, Christopher A., and Jeroen van de Graaf. “Cryptographic Distinguishability Measures for Quantum-Mechanical States.” *IEEE Transactions on Information Theory* 45, no. 4 (1999): 1216–1227. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1109/18.761271). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9712042).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/18.761271",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.fidelity-chernoff-overlap",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.recovery-approximate-markovianity",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.petz-rotated-universal-recovery",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1109/18.887855",
      "citation": "Ogawa, Tomohiro, and Hiroshi Nagaoka. “Strong Converse and Stein’s Lemma in Quantum Hypothesis Testing.” *IEEE Transactions on Information Theory* 46, no. 7 (2000): 2428–2433. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1109/18.887855). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9906090).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/18.887855",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.hypothesis-testing-asymptotic",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1109/tit.2009.2018325",
      "citation": "Datta, Nilanjana. “Min- and Max-Relative Entropies and a New Entanglement Monotone.” *IEEE Transactions on Information Theory* 55, no. 6 (2009): 2816–2826. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2009.2018325). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/0803.2770).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2009.2018325",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.hypothesis-testing-asymptotic",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1109/tit.2013.2276628",
      "citation": "Tomamichel, Marco, and Masahito Hayashi. “A Hierarchy of Information Quantities for Finite Block Length Analysis of Quantum Tasks.” *IEEE Transactions on Information Theory* 59, no. 11 (2013): 7693–7710. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2013.2276628). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.1478).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2013.2276628",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.hypothesis-testing-asymptotic",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1134/s0032946018010027",
      "citation": "Shirokov, M. E. “On the Energy-Constrained Diamond Norm and Its Application in Quantum Information Theory.” *Problems of Information Transmission* 54, no. 1 (2018): 20–33. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032946018010027). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.00361).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1134/s0032946018010027",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.operational-distinguishability-bounds",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.energy-constrained-channel-distances",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1214/08-aos593",
      "citation": "Nussbaum, Michael, and Arleta Szkoła. “The Chernoff Lower Bound for Symmetric Quantum Hypothesis Testing.” *The Annals of Statistics* 37, no. 2 (2009): 1040–1057. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1214/08-AOS593). [Open PDF](https://pi.math.cornell.edu/~nussbaum/papers/09-1.pdf).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1214/08-aos593",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.fidelity-chernoff-overlap"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.1214/13-aos1185",
      "citation": "Li, Ke. “Second-Order Asymptotics for Quantum Hypothesis Testing.” *The Annals of Statistics* 42, no. 1 (2014): 171–189. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1214/13-AOS1185). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.1400).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1214/13-aos1185",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.hypothesis-testing-asymptotic",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.21468/scipostphyscore.4.2.019",
      "citation": "de Boer, Jan, Victor Godet, Jani Kastikainen, and Esko Keski-Vakkuri. “Quantum Hypothesis Testing in Many-Body Systems.” *SciPost Physics Core* 4 (2021): 019. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhysCore.4.2.019). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11711).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.4.2.019",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.hypothesis-testing-asymptotic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.2977/prims/1195190105",
      "citation": "Araki, Huzihiro. “Relative Entropy for States of von Neumann Algebras II.” *Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences* 13, no. 1 (1977): 173–192. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.2977/prims/1195190105).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2977/prims/1195190105",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.relative-entropy-qft",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.araki-relative-entropy-regulated",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.positivity-monotonicity-data-processing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.2977/prims/1195191148",
      "citation": "Araki, Huzihiro. “Relative Entropy of States of von Neumann Algebras.” *Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences* 11, no. 3 (1975): 809–833. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.2977/PRIMS/1195191148).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2977/prims/1195191148",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.quantum-information.relative-entropy-information-inequalities-overview",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.relative-entropy-qft",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.strong-subadditivity-inequalities",
        "qft.topic.relative-information.information-measure-domain-atlas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.3390/axioms5010005",
      "citation": "Lechner, Gandalf, and Ko Sanders. “Modular Nuclearity: A Generally Covariant Perspective.” *Axioms* 5, no. 1 (2016): 5. [DOI](https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms5010005). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.09027).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms5010005",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.48550/arxiv.1712.10267",
      "citation": "Winter, Andreas. “Energy-Constrained Diamond Norm with Applications to the Uniform Continuity of Continuous Variable Channel Capacities.” arXiv:1712.10267 (2017). [DOI](https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1712.10267).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1712.10267",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.energy-constrained-channel-distances"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.05823",
      "citation": "Panebianco, Lorenzo, and Benedikt Wegener. “Modular Nuclearity and Entanglement Measures.” arXiv:2110.05823v3 (2022). [DOI](https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.05823). [Open preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05823).",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2110.05823",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.mutual-information-correlations"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "url:https://shop.elsevier.com/books/quantum-detection-and-estimation-theory/helstrom/978-0-12-340050-5",
      "citation": "Helstrom, Carl W. *Quantum Detection and Estimation Theory*. Mathematics in Science and Engineering, vol. 123. New York: Academic Press, 1976. [Publisher page](https://shop.elsevier.com/books/quantum-detection-and-estimation-theory/helstrom/978-0-12-340050-5).",
      "url": "https://shop.elsevier.com/books/quantum-detection-and-estimation-theory/helstrom/978-0-12-340050-5",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.energy-constrained-channel-distances"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "url:https://www.theta.ro/jot/archive/1986-016-002/1986-016-002-010.pdf",
      "citation": "Kosaki, Hideki. “Relative Entropy of States: A Variational Expression.” *Journal of Operator Theory* 16 (1986): 335–348. [Open PDF](https://www.theta.ro/jot/archive/1986-016-002/1986-016-002-010.pdf).",
      "url": "https://www.theta.ro/jot/archive/1986-016-002/1986-016-002-010.pdf",
      "source_page_ids": [
        "qft.topic.relative-information.araki-relative-entropy-regulated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "global_stop_rule": "Do not compare values or export an operational conclusion until the algebra or channel domain, topology or norm, regulator and resource status, theorem hypotheses, equality convention, quantitative error, and a relevant failed-control case are all fixed."
}
